Section 31 of the BNS provides that any communication made in good faith for the benefit of a person shall not be considered an offence, even if it causes harm to the person to whom it is addressed.
Key Provisions:
A person who communicates something in good faith with the intent to help or benefit the other person shall not be criminally liable, even if the communication results in harm.
The purpose of the communication must be for the benefit of the recipient.
Illustration:
A surgeon tells a patient that they are unlikely to survive.
The patient goes into shock and dies.
Even though the surgeon knew the statement might cause harm, it was made in good faith for the patient’s understanding and benefit.
Hence, no offence is committed.
How It Protects:
Encourages honest and professional communication (especially in healthcare, law, counseling).
Shields individuals from legal action when truthfully and helpfully communicating difficult facts.
Balances freedom of expression with intent and purpose.
