Section 34 of the BNS establishes that any act done in the lawful exercise of the right of private defence is not considered an offence. This provision upholds a person’s right to protect themselves, others, or property from harm.
Key Provision:
Any act committed while exercising the right of private defence is not punishable by law,
provided that it falls within the legal boundaries defined for such defence.
What It Means:
The law recognizes the right to self-defence and defence of others or property.
As long as the force used is proportionate and reasonable under the circumstances,
the person is not criminally liable.
How It Protects:
Gives individuals the legal right to protect themselves and others.
Protects people from criminal charges when defending against unlawful attacks.
Ensures that citizens can take immediate action in emergencies without waiting for law enforcement.
Example:
If someone attacks you with a weapon, and you push them away or strike to defend yourself,
your action is not an offence.
If a thief tries to break into your home at night, and you restrain or confront the intruder,
your response is covered under private defence.