Section 305 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) specifies theft committed in particular locations or contexts, such as homes, transportation, places of worship, and public property. This section highlights the severe consequences of stealing in these scenarios due to their broader social and personal impact.
Key Provisions:
Theft is punishable under this section if committed:
- In any building, tent, or vessel used as a dwelling or for storing property.
- Of any means of transport used for transporting goods or passengers.
- Of any articles or goods from transport vehicles.
- Of idols or icons from a place of worship.
- Of any Government or local authority property.
Punishment:
Imprisonment for a term up to 7 years, and liability to pay a fine. These stringent penalties address the gravity of theft in these sensitive contexts.
How It Protects:
This section emphasizes safeguarding personal and public property, public faith in sacred spaces, and the integrity of transportation systems. By imposing strict penalties, it deters individuals from committing theft in these critical areas, thus ensuring social harmony and security.
Example:
If someone steals valuables from a home, or takes goods from a truck or bus used for transportation, they can be prosecuted under this section. Similarly, stealing an idol from a temple or mosque, or removing public property like streetlights or equipment, also constitutes an offense under Section 305.
