Section 132 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) applies when a person assaults or uses criminal force against a public servant to prevent or deter them from performing their lawful duties, or in retaliation for an act done in the execution of their duty.
This section ensures that public servants can perform their duties without fear of violence or obstruction.
Punishment:
Whoever commits this offense shall be punished with imprisonment of up to two years, or with a fine, or both.
How It Protects:
This section safeguards public officials from intimidation, assault, or physical harm, ensuring that public services and law enforcement activities can be carried out smoothly.
It reinforces the importance of respecting public servants in the course of their duties.
Example:
If a person attacks a police officer to prevent an arrest, they are guilty under this section.
Similarly, if someone uses force against a tax officer conducting a lawful inspection, it is a punishable offense.